【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （財(cái)富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過講述了一個(gè)漁夫的故事，告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。 （1）句意：從前，有一個(gè)貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸運(yùn)；D 健康。根據(jù)文中的poor可知，漁夫夢想的應(yīng)該是富有，故選B。 （2）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時(shí)候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個(gè)重物壓住了。A快速地；B 仔細(xì)地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D是最佳答案，表示突然，故選D。 （3）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時(shí)候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個(gè)重物壓住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困難的。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知魚竿下沉，應(yīng)該是沉重的物體，故選A。 （4）句意：他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖，拉；B 丟下；C 撿起；D 看。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知釣魚的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該是拉魚竿，故選A。 （5）句意：他看到的東西使他哭了?！闭娴?！一條閃亮的大金鏈！”A 古老的；B 臟的； C 明亮的；D 柔軟的。根據(jù)前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測這條金鏈子應(yīng)該是明亮的，故選C。 （6）句意：他試圖把金鏈子放進(jìn)船里，但似乎沒有盡頭。固定短語no end to ，故選D。 （7）句意：真的非常的危險(xiǎn)。A危險(xiǎn)的；B 重要的； C 困難的；D 必須的。根據(jù)語境可知，海水進(jìn)入船內(nèi)是非常危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。 （8）句意：盡管小船繼續(xù)下沉，但是這個(gè)漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非；B 盡管；C 因?yàn)?；D 以前。根據(jù)題干及答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案，表示盡管，故選B。 （9）句意：不幸的是，他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實(shí)際上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D特殊的是。根據(jù)語境可知，在海里，腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移動； C 游泳；D 哭泣。根據(jù)語境的描述，推測可知，這個(gè)漁夫應(yīng)該被淹死了，故選A。 （11）句意：他們總是想不勞作就獲得財(cái)富。A 通過；B 沒有；C 通過；D 用。根據(jù)語境可知，不勞而獲是有些人的想法，表示否定意義，應(yīng)該用without，故選B。 （12）句意：事實(shí)上，欲望是無止境的。A 無助的；B 粗心的；C無望的；D無止境的。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)，可知無止境的是最佳選項(xiàng)，故選D。 （13）句意：你有時(shí)可能會嘗試，其他人有時(shí)會認(rèn)為你瘋了。A 嘗試；B 成功；C 改變；D 獲勝。根據(jù)語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇，故選A。 （14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最終會成功的。A 忘記；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承諾。根據(jù)語境可知相信是最佳選項(xiàng)，故選C。 （15）句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，光明的未來只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C它自己；D 你們自己。此句是祈使句，省略主語you，其對應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)該是yourselves。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（廚師）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica39。s restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but fortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have bee my best friends. At Monica39。s open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country173。style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family39。s secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you e to my restaurant, you39。ll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A.is never quietB.seldom uses spiceC.sometimes sits on a wooden chairD.always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew39。s open kitchen, he will ____. A.invite Monica to try his dishB.work with another head chefC.tell lots of jokes while cookingD.cook one much173。praised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in mon? A.They work in the same restaurant.B.They both like using measuring cups.C.They graduated from the same cooking school.D.They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from ____. A.a city newspaperB.a restaurant noticeC.a cookbookD.a chef39。s diary【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜歡笑，做飯時(shí)總是講笑話 可知莫妮卡做飯時(shí)，她從不安靜 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評 可知在安德魯?shù)摹伴_放式廚房”，他會做一道備受稱贊的菜 ， 故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)和Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗(yàn)與眾不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是他們都讓客人有一個(gè)特殊的用餐體驗(yàn) ， 故選D。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報(bào)道，故本文來自城市報(bào)紙，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry ab