【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 1 my job. Family to feed. At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10yearold kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our friend there would appreciate（感激）. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea. When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 . When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, No, we really don39。t have 13 to give more. Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It39。ll go a long way with them. 1. A. LostB. ChangedC. FoundD. Finished2. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show3. A. outsideB. proudlyC. straightD. angrily4. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick5. A. hooksB. pencilsC. applesD. bags6. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card7. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes8. A. hairB. eyesC. handsD. legs9. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever10. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. trip11. A. believeB. respectC. understandD. help12. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. differentlyD. perfectly13. A. timeB. powerC. energyD. money14. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory15. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個需要幫助的人。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。 （1）句意：失業(yè)了，還需要撫養(yǎng)家人。根據(jù)后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推斷出，這位男子失業(yè)了，同時還需要撫養(yǎng)家人，所以他上街乞討，lose one39。s job為固定短語，失業(yè)，故選A。 （2）句意：在商店里，像這樣的情景并不正常。condition“條件，環(huán)境”；place“地方”； sight “景象，情景”；show“展覽,表演”，根據(jù) we saw a man holding a piece of paper 我們看見一個人拿著一張紙可知是一種景象 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：我10歲的孩子注意到了他并且說在寒風(fēng)中站著一定很糟糕。outside 外面； proudly 自豪地；straight，直接地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知，這名男子是站在外面進(jìn)行乞討的，故選A。 （4）句意：進(jìn)入商店后，我讓每個孩子挑選他們覺得我們的這位“朋友”最可能感激的東西。draw畫；say 說；arrange安排；pick挑選，選擇。根據(jù) In the store 可知在商店里是挑選東西，故選D。 （5）句意： 他們挑了一個蘋果，一個三明治和一瓶果汁。 A鉤子，B鉛筆，C蘋果，D袋子，根據(jù)Family to Feed可知需要吃的東西，故是蘋果，故選C。 （6）句意：我17歲的孩子建議送給乞討的男子一張禮物卡。A美金，B工作，C熱飯，D禮物卡，根據(jù) I handed him the gift card 可知是禮物卡，故選D。 （7）句意：當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個人時，他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A玩具，B藥品，C食物，D衣服，根據(jù)一個蘋果，一個三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物 ， 故選C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)我們將這袋食品遞給這個人時，他眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。A頭發(fā)，B眼睛，C手，D腿，根據(jù)watery，濕潤的，水汪汪的，可知是眼睛，表示那個那人要哭了，故選B。 （9）句意： 當(dāng)我把禮品卡遞給他，說他可以用它來滿足家人的需求時，他突然哭了起來。此處是賓語從句，表示泛指，指代物故用whatever，故選B。 （10）句意：這對我們家是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷；example例子；message口信；trip旅行，幫助別人是一種經(jīng)歷，故選A。 （11）句意：孩子們一連好幾天到處尋找他們能夠幫助的人。A相信，B尊敬，C懂得，D幫助，根據(jù) helped a father 可知是幫助，故選D。 （12）句意：如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們“不，我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會完全不同。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。此處是假設(shè)，對比前后的區(qū)別，故是不同，故選C。 （13）句意：如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們不，我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會完全不同。time時間；power權(quán)力， energy能量；money金錢。根據(jù)常理可知,幫助乞討的人主要需要付出金錢，而不是時間、能力或耐心，所以此處應(yīng)選money，故選D。 （14）句意：走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的父親，也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知，我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。in need為固定短語，意思是“；處于困境中”，故選C。 （15）句意：走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的父親，也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。strong強(qiáng)有力的；sweet 甜蜜的； strange奇怪的；simple簡單的。作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A Shirley Temple, the oncefamous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an onscreen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “l(fā)ittle angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.” Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They pleted the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people39。s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write. The book is warmly weled by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we39。re not alone. We can have our own way to municate with the world. ”（1）From the passage we know that Temple . A.won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB.began to star in her first movie when she was tenC.was not an onscreen starD.was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A.are disabled people full of loveB.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book? A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文報道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（１）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.”可知在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選D。（２）推理判