【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ng at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a（n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】通過講兩只青蛙同時掉進洞里，一只死了，另一只卻跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓勵性的話語有時也起作用。（1）句意：突然，它們中的兩只掉進深洞里。；；；。根據(jù)deep深的可知是洞，故選D。（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看；look over檢查；look down往下看；look around環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)前文可知青蛙掉進深洞了，所以其他青蛙是從洞口往下看，故選C。（3）句意：它們都開始難過地搖頭。；；；。根據(jù)It39。s too deep! said one ，所以它們是難過的，故選B。（4）句意：另一只增加說它們將能活著出來是不可能的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知青蛙掉進深洞里，同伴認為它們將不能活著出來，故選A。（5）句意：但是正在觀看的那些青蛙一直朝它們喊。；；；。根據(jù)All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口觀看，故選D。（6）句意：它們最好停止。；；；。根據(jù)The two frogs began to jump和后文可知兩只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙勸它們不要跳，因為浪費能量，即停止跳，故選A。（7）句意：因為它們僅僅在浪費它們的能量。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知一直跳會浪費能量，故選C。（8）句意：它們中的一只青蛙最終放棄，聽了它們的建議，然后死去了。 up起床； up放棄； up弄醒； up快點。根據(jù)句意可知一只青蛙聽了其他青蛙的意見，即放棄跳，故選B。（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顧所有青蛙的喊叫。 of因為； of代替； spite of不顧； place of代替。根據(jù)后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顧其他青蛙的勸說，故選C。（10）句意：它們一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知另一只青蛙不聽其他青蛙的勸告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙認為它是愚蠢的，故選A。（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙驚訝的是，它跳得足夠高而出來了。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知其他青蛙認為掉進洞里的青蛙不會跳出來，結(jié)果它跳出來后，其他青蛙感到驚訝，to one39。s surprise令某人驚訝的是，故選B。（12）句意：盡管我們朝你喊叫讓你停止跳，你為什么還一直跳？ that目的是； since自從那時； though盡管； far as和......一樣遠。根據(jù)句意可知雖然其他青蛙讓它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示讓步關系，故選C。（13）句意：在那時我是如此擔心以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰娙魏卧捳Z。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知它沒有聽見其他青蛙朝它喊叫讓它停止跳的話語，故選D。（14）句意：我以為你們都在一直說鼓勵的話語。；；；。根據(jù) cheering me on to try harder可知它以為同伴為它加油讓它更加努力跳，所以是鼓勵的話語，故選D。（15）句意：鼓勵性的話語有時也起這樣的作用。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知鼓勵話語起作用了，make a difference起作用，故選A。【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife39。 Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（標題）for this newspaper article is .A.Amazing MedicineB.Farmer Loses ArmC.Dangerous BitesD.Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A.he wanted to save people39。s arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He was being trained to be a doctor. D.He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work in the 。作為學習的一項內(nèi)容他不得不進山。故選C。（4）詞義猜測。句意：當他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 An eightyyearold couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left. Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it down. No, I can remember that, replied the husband. Well, I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You39。d better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.