【正文】
people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國(guó)的免費(fèi)自行車,這種想法起源于1994年,為了幫著減少少污染。該項(xiàng)目在波特蘭啟動(dòng)之后,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個(gè)州有了這種免費(fèi)的自行車了。;;;,短文在介紹的是免費(fèi)自行車,所以說是跨上去騎走,故答案是B。;;;。t. 可知自行車不會(huì)被偷,也不會(huì)有人喊著抓小偷,故答案是A。;;;,本句在解釋為什么自行車不會(huì)被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。;;;,文章在講述美國(guó)的免費(fèi)自行車的事,所以說能夠看到,故答案是D。;;;,因?yàn)橛辛藢?duì)免費(fèi)交通工具的需求才會(huì)有免費(fèi)自行車的出現(xiàn),故答案是C。;;;,免費(fèi)自行車的推出,可以減少污染空氣的排放,這樣就幫著控制了污染,故答案是B。A.……外;B.……里面;;,get out of,從……里面出來,固定搭配,故答案是A。;;;,因?yàn)樵瓉頉]有這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,這個(gè)是新開始的項(xiàng)目,應(yīng)使用start,故答案是B。;;;,因?yàn)樽孕熊囀敲赓M(fèi)的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。;;;,上班,和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇,應(yīng)使用or。 (11)句意:然后他們把自行車留給下一個(gè)騎行者。 (12)句意:有時(shí)自行車被偷了,但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的,;;;,根據(jù)句意可知,有時(shí)候會(huì)被偷,沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。;;;,本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會(huì)守規(guī)矩,因?yàn)橥得赓M(fèi)自行車不明智。 (14)句意:波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。所以說是他們的主意或者想法,故答案是D。;;,建造;D創(chuàng)建,建立,這里指的是建立了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,而不是有形的建筑物,應(yīng)使用set up。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。3.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets(發(fā)射子彈) for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was 3 t 4 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He 6 t have another toy gun for a long time 7 8 s eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 that he didn39。s OK, Joey, he said, I forgive you. Now e and eat. I felt so 11 In the years that followed, I 12 learner and suffered a lot. I cried and struggled(掙扎), 14 作者不敢面對(duì)爸爸,但后來爸爸原諒了他。 (1)句意:一天,我?guī)е鴺屪叩椒孔永?。根?jù) on the ,可知走進(jìn)房屋里。 (2)句意:我想起 一部約翰 ; 選擇;; 。 (3)句意:我模仿他做的時(shí)候。根據(jù) what he did可知是模仿,故選A。 ; ; ; 。 (5)句意:我緊張地觀看當(dāng)子彈把睡著在沙發(fā)上的爸爸的頭發(fā)射開。根據(jù) My dad woke up我的爸爸醒來,可知睡著,故選A。 ; ; ; 。 (7)句意:那以后,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我沒有槍。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是在那以后,故選C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子缺少主語(yǔ),疑問代詞what在句中做主語(yǔ),故選D。 ; 敢; ; 。s 。 (10)句意:我害怕他不在愛我了。根據(jù)爸爸生氣,可知應(yīng)該是害怕,故選B。 強(qiáng)壯的;; 饑餓的; 。 (12)句意:在隨后的幾年里,我不只一次是爸爸生氣。根據(jù) No matter how badly I did,可知是使生氣,故選D。 ; ; 細(xì)心的;。 (14)句意:但是我總是被關(guān)愛。根據(jù) No matter how badly I 。 (15)句意:我的父親愛我是自然的。根據(jù)常理父母對(duì)子女的愛是自然的,不需要準(zhǔn)備熱身,故選D。答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Many large cities became so ugly 3 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了用垃圾建筑城市的夢(mèng)想。A重要的,B同情的,C難以置信的,D可能的,根據(jù)行為 However, it can be true可知能與可能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的是難以置信的 , 故選C。A歸還,B再用,C反射,D重復(fù),根據(jù) Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦,沒有什么是浪費(fèi)可知是再利用 (3)句意: 許多大城市因?yàn)樗兊萌绱顺舐?(4)句意: 我們都想解決這個(gè)問題,我們必須做些什么來利用垃圾。 (5)句意:A在路上,B順便,C用這種方式,D不礙事,根據(jù)垃圾再利用是一種方式,故選C。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),主語(yǔ)it和throw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。來自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料,使植物長(zhǎng)得更好。 (8)句意: 現(xiàn)在,越來越多的機(jī)器就是為此而設(shè)計(jì)的。 (9)句意:A有朝一日,B另一天,C目前,D在白天,根據(jù) people will watch可知是對(duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè)故是有朝一日 , 故選A。A符號(hào),B信,C課,D夢(mèng)想,根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish,可知此處是設(shè)想,夢(mèng)想 , 故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 1 . 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to 6 . 7 to run the light. 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no Much later that 10 , after I39。d stopped for that lights part of a contract (契約) we all have with each other. It39。s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to followt go through red lights. 14 we say we39。ll show up.B. aloneC. redD. but5. A. returnB. ch