【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 7 with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn39。t know 8 name. He passed me and, 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said Hello to him. It was the first time that I greeted my 10 . This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile 11 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I became 12 to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didn39。t remember that. It didn39。t matter 13 all the dark days had gone. I made 14 progress in my study. I felt my parents39。 love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 15 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back.1. A. relaxedB. busyC. angryD. careful2. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. chanceB. helpC. giftD. surprise4. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last5. A. make friends withB. laugh atC. cheer upD. stay away from6. A. think upB. worry aboutC. talk aboutD. take after7. A. happilyB. speciallyC. luckilyD. sadly8. A. itsB. hersC. hisD. their9. A. inB. withC. forD. without10. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. students11. A. reportedB. changedC. livedD. spent12. A. closerB. quickerC. easierD. slower13. A. butB. soC. orD. because14. A. lotB. fewC. littleD. much15. A. HowB. WhatC. IfD. Unless【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)性格靦腆的孩子，因?yàn)橐淮瓮瑢W(xué)偶然的微笑改變了一切的故事。 （1）句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我的父母忙著他們的工作。be busy with固定搭配，忙著做某事。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我總是認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人關(guān)心我。；；；。因?yàn)樽髡叩母改该χぷ?，沒(méi)有跟他住在一個(gè)城市，在作者心里自認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有人關(guān)心他。故答案是D。 （3）句意：一個(gè)男孩給我我一件特殊的禮物，微笑。根據(jù)前面的敘說(shuō)在他13歲的時(shí)候一切都改變了，也就是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩的微笑，在作者眼里這就是一件能夠使他改變的特殊的禮物。；；；。故答案是C。 （4）句意：這是我中學(xué)的第一年，因?yàn)樽髡?3歲，一般來(lái)說(shuō)這一年是少年進(jìn)入中學(xué)的年齡，因此是他的第一年。；；；。故答案是A。 （5）句意：我太害羞了而不敢跟任何人交朋友。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，作者誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)，也沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)他，還有后面的I was very lonely，可知是因?yàn)樘π叨桓医慌笥?。……交朋友；；……振作；D. 與…保持距離。故答案是A。 （6）句意：我不想讓我的父母擔(dān)心我。；；；，長(zhǎng)得像。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，只有B最符合語(yǔ)境。故答案是B。 （7）句意：那么有一天，我的同學(xué)在跟他們的朋友高興地談?wù)撝?。；；；。一般?lái)說(shuō)朋友與朋友之間無(wú)話(huà)不談，應(yīng)該是高興地談?wù)撝?。故答案是A。 （8）句意：我不知道他的名字。；；；。根據(jù) At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 可知，我不知道的應(yīng)該是這個(gè)男孩子的名字，應(yīng)使用his，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他走過(guò)我身邊，一聲不吭，給了我一個(gè)友好的微笑。without a word固定搭配，一聲不吭，故答案是D。 （10）句意：這是我第一次跟我同學(xué)打招呼。；；；。根據(jù) At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 可知，這是我第一次跟同學(xué)打招呼。故答案是A。 （11）句意：那個(gè)微笑改變了我的生活。根據(jù) I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. 可知“我”變了，不再靦腆，不再孤獨(dú)，因此是那個(gè)微笑改變了我。；；；。故答案是B。 （12）句意：一天一天地，我變得與班里的每一個(gè)人跟家親密。；；；。根據(jù)其阿明面的敘述，我變了開(kāi)始跟同學(xué)說(shuō)話(huà)了，開(kāi)始交朋友了，因此慢慢地和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系就親密了。故答案是A。 （13）句意：沒(méi)關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗械暮诎档娜兆佣歼^(guò)去了。這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。能夠連接狀語(yǔ)從句的是because。之所以說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系，是因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)的一切都過(guò)去了。故答案是D。 （14）句意：在學(xué)習(xí)上我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。progress不接數(shù)名詞，排除B選項(xiàng)，lot修飾名詞時(shí)必須用of連接后面的名詞，little表示否定意思，不符合語(yǔ)境。故答案是D。 （15）句意：如果你認(rèn)為你是孤獨(dú)的，那么你可能總是獨(dú)處。根據(jù) Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 可知，你對(duì)世界微笑，世界會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。因此說(shuō)明，如果你感到孤獨(dú)，那么你可能獨(dú)處。因此構(gòu)成了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句，使用if引導(dǎo)。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，通讀一遍文章，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。最后讀一遍文章檢查并核實(shí)答案。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 It39。s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don39。t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate（氣候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（數(shù)據(jù)） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world39。s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均產(chǎn)量） has reached tons of bananas per hectare（公頃）. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world39。s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn39。t bananas grow more easily if it39。s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow e from shoot cuttings（莖段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（種植園） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.People39。s love for bananas.B.The taste of bananas.C.The convenience of eating bananas.D.The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? A.More countries will start to grow bananas.B.Bananas will grow better in most countries.C.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D.Bananas won39。t be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A.What diseases bananas may suffer from.B.How bananas are grown.C.How diseases can easily kill bananas.D.Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to ________. A.offer tips for growing bananasB.explain why bananas may die outC.show the difficulties of growing bananasD.describe bananas39。 growing conditions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句