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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解壓軸試題分類匯編及答案經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

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【正文】 y in America.(2)What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.(3)What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.(4)What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破裂).B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展,家庭也受到了影響,原來的家庭孩子多,而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少,由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動,有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工業(yè)). 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響,故答案是B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,短文涉及到了過去的家庭,現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭,故答案是D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對于工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求,所以家庭變得原來越小,故答案是C。 (4)邏輯推理題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,工人們可能會隨時要搬家,大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷,所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境,由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。9.閱讀理解 There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick39。s Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country. It39。s in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick39。s Day is on 17th March. It39。s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve(前夜) of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. Quebec Winter Carnival in Canada When winter es, it39。s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February. One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race(狗拉雪橇比賽). It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face. The Desert(沙漠) Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As Ships of the Desert, camels are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling(摔跤).(1)On Saint Patrick39。s Day, you can see the following EXCEPT ________________. A.camelsB.paradesC.people in greenD.green buildings(2)What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A.They run in the snow.B.They wear red clothes.C.They jump over the fire.D.They watch the camel racing.(3)Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage? A.The race takes place on 17th March.B.The race goes on for 6 kilometres.C.The race has a history of about 10 years.D.About 30 people go to the race every year.(4)When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A.On the first Sunday of February.B.On the last Sunday of December.C.On the eve of the last Friday of the year.D.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.(5)Where can we probably find the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a cookbook.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a sport magazine.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個節(jié)日。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green ,有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服,你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝,故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Red Wednesday in Iran People jump over the ,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race(狗拉雪橇比賽). It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 。它有超過30支隊(duì)伍,比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Desert(沙漠) Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in ,故選B。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are many different kinds of festivals around the ,所以是來自旅行雜志,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀理解 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it39。s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you39。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小費(fèi)). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It39。s important to respect(尊重)lines there. It39。s a good idea to talk about the weather. It39。s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain(西班牙), it39。s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may wele you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. 16
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