【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（1）What CAN39。T you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water? A.Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.（2）How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A.For about 90 years.B.For about 98 years.C.For about 100 years.D.For about 110 years.（3）What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese? A.普通的B.特別的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many museums of tap water in the world.B.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.C.In the beginning, Beijing39。s tap water was used to fight fires.D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京水龍頭博物館。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龍頭博物館了看不到管子，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Beijing39。s tap water history began in 1908.可知 北京的在1908年開始用水龍頭，故至今有大概110年歷史了，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a veryunusualone 對于那些想嘗試不同的東西的人來說， 東直門地鐵站附近的這個地方很不尋常。 可知unusual是不尋常的，特別的意思，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初，北京的自來水被用來滅火 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 In America, when people say man39。s best friend, they don39。t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animala dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people39。s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or ears for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for visits. Americans hold Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don39。t live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don39。t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can39。t speak for themselves.（1）Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove（證明） that . A.pets have the right to inherit（繼承） moneyB.money can make pets happyC.it39。s the best way to spend moneyD.some pets are as important to the owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because . A.they are ill and they need to see the doctorB.they can make the patients happierC.they can help the doctors find out the problemsD.the doctors can do experiments on them（3）During the Be Kind to Animals Week, the people in America . A.hold pet showsB.play with the pets the whole weekC.cook delicious food for petsD.make friends with other people39。s pets（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Dogs can help people in many ways.B.Dogs can help people live happier.C.Dogs can help people do everything.D.Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了在美國寵物與人們之間的關(guān)系。寵物已經(jīng)成為一些人們生活中的一部分，熱愛動物已經(jīng)成為每個人的習(xí)慣。 （1）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些寵物和孩子對于主人一樣都很重要 ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.這些狗能使病人更高興， 故選B。 （3）推理題。 根據(jù)文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章的第二段可判斷A、B、D復(fù)合文意，題干要找出不和文意的 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The