【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 oliceman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察幫助他們打開了車門。故選C。（4）根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知懷特夫人錯(cuò)把別人的車當(dāng)成了自己的車，而且請一位警察幫忙打開了車門，可以推斷最后他們很可能會向人家道歉，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀，文章淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn39。t begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are being more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.（1）Stamp—collecting started _________.A.in 1845B.in 1921C.in 1854D.in 1912（2）Stamp—collectors are __________.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.all the above（3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.A.in a few countriesB.in our countryC.in few countriesD.only in America（4）Every picture on a stamp _________.A.is the head of a stamp—collectorB.tells us something interestingC.has nothing to do with AmericaD.tells us a story about some schools【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜歡集郵，集郵這種活動直到1854年才開始興起。隨著時(shí)間的推移，郵票的種類越來越多，這些郵票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根據(jù)文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn39。t begin until 1854. 可知集郵興起于 1854年，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集郵的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些國家開設(shè)集郵課程，some=a few，幾個(gè)，一些，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知郵票上的每一幅圖圖片都有它的意義，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。6．閱讀理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a piic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（雜草叢生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.We don39。t know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a piic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.It39。s easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費(fèi)自由時(shí)間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I ，今年正好13歲，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期天這個(gè)組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They find a great place of a piic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild 人們野餐時(shí)不帶走垃圾，垃圾對野生動物是不好的，即因?yàn)槿祟悊栴}出現(xiàn)了，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ne