【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D.eight（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution A.TVB.LightC.DrivingD.Cycling（3）What does the underlined word device mean? A.開關(guān)B.設(shè)備C.柜子D.抽屜（4）Which of the following statement is TURE? A.The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.B.If your things or clothes can39。t be used, you can throw them away.C.Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D.You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.（5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper? A.MoviesB.MusicC.SportsD.Life【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了保護環(huán)境的一些建議。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED燈泡；Donate：捐贈；Turn off your devices：關(guān)閉你的設(shè)備；Walk or cycle：步行或騎自行車；Detergent洗漆劑；Leaky faucets：漏水龍頭；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7點建議，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution開車是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是開車，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭……，請將其關(guān)閉．根據(jù)下一句For example，if you don39。t watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看電視，就把它關(guān)掉，可知device應(yīng)該是設(shè)備，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting water can be used for different ：考慮收集雨水，這種水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因為它可以用于不同的用途正確，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。A電影；B音樂；C運動；D生活。根據(jù)第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the ，但是如果你遵循這些建議中的一些，你可以為自己在保護環(huán)境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介紹在日常生活中如何保護環(huán)境，應(yīng)該在報紙生活部分讀到這篇文章，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese pingpong player Ai Fukuhara. But now they may feel sad, as the 29yearold said on ,2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, As a pingpong player, I39。m drawing the line here. Fukuhara has had a talent for playing pingpong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn pingpong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well. That39。s one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help and that it39。s OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A.teach ping—pongB.continue to play ping—pongC.take up drawingD.stop playing ping—pong（2）When did Fukuhara e to China to learn ping—pong？ A.In 1989.B.In 2000.C.In 2004.D.In 2014.（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara Crybaby？ A.She often gets hurt.B.She often plays with babies.C.She often cries over games.D.She often sings songs like babies.（4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？ A.She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot.B.She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong.C.She wants to spend more time with her family.D.She doesn39。t love ping—pong any more.（5）What39。s the best title of this passage？ A.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fansB.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fansC.Ai Fukuhara has deep love for ChinaD.Ai Fukuhara39。s new plan in China【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運動員福原愛，福原愛輸了比賽會哭鼻子，但是因為她的可愛和真誠受到中國球迷的喜歡。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) But now they may feel sad， as the 29—year—old said on ，2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line here. 但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，作為—名乒乓球運動員，我在這里畫線，可知結(jié)合選項，表示福原愛計劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù) But now they may feel sad， as the 29yearold said on , 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line1