【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nimals do not need to eat much和 Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的動物不需要吃東西因為他們身體的脂肪可以保持他們活著和溫暖，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的動物當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上的雪很厚時，會迅速回去睡覺，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the weather bees warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知當氣候開始在春天變暖時，冬眠的動物開始醒來尋找食物，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，得出答案。5．閱讀理解 In fact, all decisions e down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my home town I was safe and fortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel wele. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn39。t close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. （1）The writer may e from . A.a big cityB.a small townC.the countrysideD.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A.機會B.能力C.時間D.經(jīng)歷（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A.The writer decided to teach in a large school.B.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C.The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D.The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first? A.She went to the large school at once.B.She decided not to go to the large school.C.She had to decide whether to go or not.D.She did nothing but stay at home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我?guī)啄昵霸谖壹亦l(xiāng)的一所很小的高中教書。后來有一個幾乎讓我去一所大的中學教書，我自己問自己，我是該去那個陌生的地方教書還是留在家鄉(xiāng)。最后我覺得去那所大的學校，在那里我學到很多。這就告訴我們當機會來臨時一定要抓住。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But the school was far away from my village.可知作者來自農(nóng)村。故選C。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?可知我有機會到那個學校去教學。所以opportunity是機會的意思，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had anopportunityto teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? Finally, I decided to ，作者得做決定。故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。6．閱讀理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do municate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree（柳樹） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸氣） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesn39。t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldn39。t trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and bee tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being attacked1