【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 one night, Monica sees a small Moon e out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder? A.In the water.B.On a tall tree.C.On top of a tall building.D.On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder? A.Because the Moon doesn39。t like him.B.Because he is very tired.C.Because the Moon is too small.D.Because the Moon is too big.（3）The writer writes the passage to ________. A.give some factsB.introduce Monica39。s familyC.tell us a storyD.show us a different place（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.Monica is very beautiful.B.Papa loves Monica very much.C.Monica cannot dance.D.Monica39。s father likes climbing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮請爸爸幫助她，她爸爸有一個很長的梯子。他把很長的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很長的梯子放在上面。他不斷地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸對月亮說，他女兒莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮說道每天晚上都會變小，當他尺寸合適的時候，你可以帶他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，給了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越來越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一個小月出來了。每天晚上，月亮都在成長，成長和成長。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of 。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says ，不能拿下來，故選D。 （3）目的意圖題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知，這是個虛擬的故事，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，為了幫助女兒實現(xiàn)得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表達爸爸非常愛女兒，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Look at the following. It shows a crosssection （橫截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain. In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them. In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（1）Suppose （假設(shè)） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.（2）After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain? A.The mountain.B.The clouds.C.The sea.D.The desert.（3）Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds? A.Because there is no moisture in the hot air.B.Because the winds don39。t pass over the desert.C.Because the winds are not strong enough.D.Because the winds don39。t reach the mountain.（4）From the passage we know ________. A.point G is to the west of point AB.there is little rain on the east side of the mountainC.when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD.the higher the clouds go, the warmer they bee【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場，而另一面是是沙漠。 （1）推理判斷題。由In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. 在七月和八月，強風從G吹向山。他們經(jīng)過一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會形成云，因為熱空氣中沒有水分?？梢酝浦募練夂蜓谉幔粫纬稍?，不會降水，氣候就會干燥。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain.可以推知降雨是因為云中含有濕氣，而濕氣是由于風吹過海面時會吸收濕氣，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot ，它們不會形成云。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。由As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in 。有些云從山上飄過，但很少下雨?？芍谏降臇|側(cè)很少降雨，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me. He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. My grandfather i