【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克從一個房間走到另一個房間，把籃子和罐子裝進一個大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Then Jake could have some free decided to play Star Monsters.然后杰克可以有一些空閑時間，他決定玩星際怪獸，可知玩電子游戲。故答案選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jake was put on his pajamas，brushed his teeth and crawled under the ，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窩里，可知杰克累了就上床睡覺。故答案選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Last weekend， Jake had a lot of homework to do上周末，杰克有很多家庭作業(yè)要做，可知說的是杰克的周末。故答案選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds. We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is ing. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way. The rainbow also has a message （信息）. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be ing its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.（1）What is the important way to know about the weather? A.To study the clouds.B.To study the colours.C.To study the rainbow.D.To study the Sun.（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.B.When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.C.When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.D.The lower the clouds, the better the weather.（3）What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us? A.The weather is going to be fine.B.It will rain.C.A storm is ing.D.The rain will be moving away from us.（4）What can we know about the rainbow from the passage? A.The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.B.When it39。s going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.C.When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.D.People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了觀云識天氣。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)One important way is to study the ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will ，天將下雨，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The rainbow also has a message （信息）.可知彩虹也有關(guān)于天氣的信息，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Come here, good dog, I39。ll give you some meat. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. White es out of his house and says to the boy, I39。ll give you one dollar. The boy is happy and says, Yes. Come here. Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn39。t give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, Why do you hit me? I don39。t ask you for any money. Mr. White says, And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it.（1）Mr. White is at first. A.in the streetB.in the roomC.in front of the houseD.playing with the boy（2）The dog goes to the boy because . A.it wants to eatB.it loves the boyC.the boy is the dog39。s friendD.the boy is very good to it（3）The underlined word hits means . A.撿起B(yǎng).帶來C.擊打D.整理（4）Mr. White just wants to . A.hit the boyB.give the boy a good lessonC.give the boy one dollarD.give the boy some meat【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個男孩教訓的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Then Mr. White es out of his house 可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù) The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Hehitshim with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it狗沒朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓這個男孩，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解 Hello, my name is Peter. I39。m 12 years old. I have a picture. In the picture are two boys and a dog. Do you know the two boys? I know them. They are Jim and Frank. Jim and Frank are brothers. They have yellow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China with their parents. We are in the same middle school and the same class. Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. All my classmates love her. Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and