【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 riends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months. At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own boy under the tree.（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） . A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ ①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.② The boy went back to school and made new friends.③ The boy refused to join in the activities.④The boy39。s mother made a phone call to the writer.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.④③②①（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy39。s mother was very to the writer. A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點自信是多么容易。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school camp 在大學(xué)一年級和二年級之間的那個夏天，我被邀請去當(dāng)一名教師（輔導(dǎo)員）在一個高中營地可知， 在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學(xué)生，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀請這個男孩參加了2次活動，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳舞， 這個男孩回到學(xué)校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是C選項的排序是正確的，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你改變了他 可知， 湯米的母親對作家很感謝，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hill39。s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, You39。re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn39。t find a place to show himself. His stepmother39。s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother39。s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will bee a writer. Hill accepted his stepmother39。s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother39。s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere（真誠的）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she . A.smiled at himB.looked at him carefullyC.said good words about himD.said bad words about him（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted his stepmother39。s typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that . A.children should be praisedB.Hill39。s father married againC.Hill39。s stepmother was kind to himD.Hill39。s father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，希爾是一個壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個壞孩子，但是繼母說他不會，而是個聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國著名的作家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知，希爾九歲前是個出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) His stepmother39。s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. 可知，在繼母說了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯誤的，故答案是B。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表揚(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表揚(yáng)的，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正