【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 out a special vapour （蒸氣） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesn39。t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldn39。t trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and bee tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being attackedD.are municating（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow tree39。s leavesB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees municate with each other by . A.talkingB.making unusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是樹和樹之間，動物和動物之間也是群在溝通交流的。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree（柳樹） in the woods 可知毛毛蟲喜歡柳樹 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知當(dāng)發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，變得無味時毛蟲會停止吃柳樹的葉子。 ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人驚訝的是，這棵樹散發(fā)出一種特殊的蒸汽，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某種模式飛行來彼此交流 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The Ventriloquist39。s Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought. Lin ManChiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father. Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he es back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusualit can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family. After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author39。s own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure（壓力）and didn39。t live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn39。t like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven（原諒）him. The talking doll Carola stands for（代表）her father39。s burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）. After I learned this, I understood the author39。s main message. Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打?。﹖hem. （1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist39。s Daughter？ A.LiurB.Lin ManChiu.C.Helen Wang.D.Carola.（2）Carola is unusual because . A.it is a dollB.it can talkC.it can read booksD.it looks like a human（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to . A.introduce the main story of the bookB.show how difficult it is to write a bookC.show how popular the book isD.describe the author39。s experience（4）What is the main message of the book？ A.We should try harder to understand our parents.B.A talking doll can cause many problems.C.We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.D.Too many children can be a burden on a family.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了臺灣作家Lin ManChiu寫的一個故事，告訴我們每個人都有心魔。我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力打敗它們。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lin ManChiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the ManChiu寫了這本書，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This doll is quite unusualit can talk！可知它會說話，所以特別，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段主要講了 Liur的與家人的故事，根據(jù)after reading this book，可知這個故事是這本書的主要內(nèi)容，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打?。?ManChiu寫的一個故事，告訴我們每個人都有心魔。我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力打敗它們。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow. Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your b