20xx-20xx年點(diǎn)-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 lly born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. （1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother39。s help because the baby can39。t . A.look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselvesD.run with their mothers（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safeD.secret（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Four.C.Five.D.There（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Different animals grow up in different ways.B.Some animals are born on open land.C.A newborn monkey can walk.D.Some newborn animals are helpless.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：各種動(dòng)物以不同的方式成長(zhǎng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect ，新生小動(dòng)物需要媽媽的保護(hù)的主要原因就是它們不能照顧自己，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little ，狼寶寶經(jīng)常在比較安全的地方出生，故選C。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動(dòng)物，袋鼠，猴子，斑馬，狼，大象共五種，故選C。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it ，新生小猴不會(huì)走路，選項(xiàng)C的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．閱讀理解 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don39。t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don39。t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信號(hào)）given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don39。t think that you will get help before night es, try to make a little house with branches（樹枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop（丟）them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________. A.try to find your friendsB.stay in one place and give signalsC.walk around the forestD.shout as loudly as possible（盡量大聲）（2）People shout ______ to answer a call for help. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（3）By saying the underlined sentence（）, the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest. A.find your way backB.pick off small branchesC.find enough water to drinkD.make a little house with branches（4）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is __________. A.how to travel in the forestB.how to spend the night in the forestC.what to do if you want to get some waterD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了如果在森林里迷路應(yīng)該怎么辦。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨） three . Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信號(hào)）given three times is a call for ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)下劃線句子可知當(dāng)步行時(shí)扔下樹枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者認(rèn)為在森林里找回原先的路是簡(jiǎn)單的，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果在森林里迷路應(yīng)該怎么辦。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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