【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ree bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be ________. A.Living without fearB.Traveling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the world【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。s like having a conversation with the environment.理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來幫助他看清周圍的世界，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.可知，第一句應該是The person makes a clicking waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears.理解可知，第二句應該是The sound waves reflect off sound waves reach the person39。s brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.理解可知，第四句應該是The brain turns the sound into ②①④③，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人學會利用聲吶，故選C。 （4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。ve never had an accident and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現(xiàn)事故。這就告訴人們要敢于面對生活中的困難，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I39。ll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）. I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞臺）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打賭）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尷尬的）the whole morning. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn39。t expect her father to e to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（針）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn39。t know whether to cry or laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very in her daily life. A.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy（2）Julia39。s father at the graduation ceremony. A.sat quietly in his seatB.was busy with his workC.took pictures for herD.dropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happened on a morning. A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she fell off the stageB.she didn39。t have beautiful dressesC.her dress was blown upD.her photos weren39。t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girls weren39。t in the same school.B.The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Julia knew that her father would e.D.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。幸運？不吉利？如此幸運！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！ （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! 可知風把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個大風天，故答案是B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風吹起來了，故答案是C。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行判斷。6．閱讀理解 Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of being the best fighter in the world. To bee stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）. You won39。t need those any more. Here you39。ll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn39。t work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school. You39。ve already learned how to use your main weapon—patience, said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was ri