【正文】 60。B.he is a godC.he is fairD.he is brave（3）From the passage we can know the writer . A.lives in America for six yearsB.thinks Beijing Opera is boringC.knows nothing about Beijing OperaD.can learn a lot about Chinese history（4）The passage（文章） is mainly about . A.the writer39。s hobbiesB.the history of Beijing OperaC.why people like Beijing OperaD.the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了京劇臉譜。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 I e from America可知作者是美國人，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據 a black face is for fair people黑臉代表公平的人，可知包拯是黑臉因為他公平，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it可知作者從京劇里學到很多中國歷史，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據通讀全文可知，本文介紹了京劇臉譜，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Come here, good dog, I39。ll give you some meat. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. White es out of his house and says to the boy, I39。ll give you one dollar. The boy is happy and says, Yes. Come here. Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn39。t give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, Why do you hit me? I don39。t ask you for any money. Mr. White says, And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it.（1）Mr. White is at first. A.in the streetB.in the roomC.in front of the houseD.playing with the boy（2）The dog goes to the boy because . A.it wants to eatB.it loves the boyC.the boy is the dog39。s friendD.the boy is very good to it（3）The underlined word hits means . A.撿起B(yǎng).帶來C.擊打D.整理（4）Mr. White just wants to . A.hit the boyB.give the boy a good lessonC.give the boy one dollarD.give the boy some meat【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個男孩教訓的故事。 （1）推理題。根據 Then Mr. White es out of his house 可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。（2）推理題。根據 The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據 Hehitshim with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據 And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it狗沒朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓這個男孩，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。10．閱讀理解 Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man? Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2 《藍精靈2》and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards（獎）. People all like him.（1）Lay likes to __________. A.do Kung FuB.watch TVC.sing and danceD.have a lovely sheep（2）Jacob Tremblay is __________ years old. A.13B.15C.20D.26（3）Which of the following is True? A.Jacob39。 and Lay39。s birthdays are both（都） in October.B.Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C.People all like Lay.D.Jacob es from Changsha, Hunan.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩位明星。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜歡唱歌跳舞，故選C。 （2）推理題。根據 He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他現在13歲，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據對張藝興的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October，可知他倆都是在10月份出生，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。