【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 可知北京以 places of interest名勝古跡出名，要用befamous for，根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Beijing,第三人稱單數(shù)，be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。 （4）句意：——這個寒假我們?nèi)ト鹗炕┖脝幔俊?，那真是太好了。根?jù) in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪，要用try skiing，固定短語。shall后接動詞原形，故填try skiing。 （5）句意：東京是一個亞洲城市，有許多大型百貨商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里購物。根據(jù)后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百貨商店， department store，空格前有many，要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 department stores 。 （6）句意：我寧愿呆在家里，因為外面太熱了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知寧愿呆在家里。要用prefer to，固定短語。根據(jù)句意，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I，要用動詞原形，故填 prefer to 。 【點評】考查選詞填空。注意根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的短語，同還要進行必要的變形。5．選詞填空 climb, bad, on one39。s way to, fight with, work of art（1）Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt. （2）________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy. （3）Jim is a naughty （頑皮的） boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother. （4）There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I39。d like to see them. （5）—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? —Of course.【答案】 （1）badly（2）On my way to（3）fought with（4）works of art（5）to climb 【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad壞的，差的, on one39。s way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art藝術(shù)品 （1）句意：昨晚他從自行車上摔下，左腿嚴重受傷。修飾hurt，用副詞，結(jié)合選項，此處用bad的副詞，bad差的，其副詞是badly，嚴重地，副詞，故填badly。 （2）句意：我在我去上學的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我們很高興。根據(jù)the school并結(jié)合選項，可知是自己上學的路上，遇到了朋友，此處用one one39。s way to，主語是I，對應(yīng)的形容詞性的物主代詞是my，故填On my way to。 （3）句意：吉姆是一個頑皮的男孩。當他還是一個孩子的時候，他經(jīng)常和他的弟弟打架。由于很頑皮，可知應(yīng)該常和自己弟弟打架，fight with sb和某人打架，固定搭配，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，fight的過去式是fought，故填fought with。 （4）句意：博物館里有許多藝術(shù)品。我喜歡去看它們。根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合選項，可知博物館里應(yīng)該有許多的藝術(shù)品。work作品，可數(shù)名詞，a lot of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works of art。 （5）句意：——我們決定下周末去爬山。你想加入我們嗎？根據(jù)下句和選項，可知應(yīng)該是決定去爬山，climb爬，climb the hill爬山，decide to do sth，決定做某事，故填to climb。 【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處。 free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere life Hello, everyone. I39。m Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my ________. He is a little ________ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him ________ about my homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for ________. He can also help me do the ________ housework and never feels tired. ________ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go ________ with me. ________ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more ________ time to do what I like. I hope it can e ________ one day.