【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進(jìn)行時，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 （4）句意：在一個工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，學(xué)校是接受建造的，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年?？杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________（decide） to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 a:nsa（r）d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person39。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 ， 故填 decided。 （2）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the后是名詞， [39。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。 （3）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me，是代詞，我，故填me。 （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù) it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的，故此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動詞，hard，是副詞，困難地，easily，是副詞 ， 故填 easily。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時， [39。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。 （6）句意：我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù)，couldn39。t是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形， [b?39。li?v] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。 （7）句意：另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾?，the定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。 （8）句意：我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。 （9）句意：這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來是白色的。系動詞is后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。 （10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。s。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ （regard） as honest fellows. I39。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）. I believe hones