【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。t，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填asleep。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動詞，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________（good） than me. I thought I was the ________（luck） person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時，感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人，后來 因為一個男孩，生活開始改變。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生氣，打了他的臉。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意： 就在這時，一個男孩站了起來，停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。 （6）句意： 從那以后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。 （7）句意： 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時，他會幫助我冷靜下來。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。 （8）句意： 隨著時間的推移，我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。 （9）句意： 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫，我的同學(xué)對我變得友好了。notany，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________（shame）, he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)?？杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown，為避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進(jìn)行時，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 （4）句意：在一個工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，學(xué)校是接受建造的，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺處需要副詞做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。t spread rumors （謠言） about other friends. If you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。re not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅固的四個建議。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對每個人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比