【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ered。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái)，泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說(shuō)：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。”polite修飾動(dòng)詞said，因此使用副詞politely，故答案是politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。 （6）句意：村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞，故答案是them。 （7）句意：一些村名聽(tīng)到后感到很吃驚。聽(tīng)到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to hear。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍，force sb. to do ，to已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候，他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg，因此使用過(guò)去分詞，故答案是broken。 （10）句意：村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。good修飾luck，沒(méi)有任何比較，所以使用原級(jí)，故答案是good。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________（municate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them. They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是問(wèn)題之一。句中municate是動(dòng)詞，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式，munication交流，抽象名詞 ，故填 munication。 （2）句意： 是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題保持沉默，either…or…要么……要么……，固定搭配，故填or。 （3）句意： 我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式 ，故填to see。 （4）句意： 這很遺憾，因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences，要用形容詞性物主代詞their ，they是主格，故填their。 （5）句意： 他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。描述過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ，故填faced。 （6）句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難，故填difficulties。 （7）句意： 我們要努力用更開(kāi)放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級(jí)，復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級(jí)，故填more。 （8）句意： 父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的最高級(jí)是best，故填best。 （9）句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk，real是形容詞，副詞是really，故填really。 （10）句意：他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。8．語(yǔ)法填空 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make的過(guò)去式是made ， 故填made。 （2）句意：中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。s。 （5）句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填 named。 （6）句意：此后，森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bee的過(guò)去式是became，故填 became。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故填 best。 （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。 （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1個(gè)單詞） A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________（climb） to the top of the tree first. Their ________（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? It was easy, David said. The other children ________（ keep） looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹(shù)頂。climb是動(dòng)詞，爬，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ，故填 cl