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(英語)英語語法填空模擬試題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 da, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。本句is是謂語動詞,兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動詞,與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時,the giant panda 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。 故填has been driven。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development 。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。故填living。 (6)考查冠詞。句意:一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。故填the。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。故填when。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。故填to bring 。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:為了保護(hù)大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific。 (10)考查副詞。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。副詞修飾動詞。故填gradually。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone;living;stories;to hike;cheerfully;which;richer;a;from;connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行,Ryan說奶奶教會了他用如何生活,學(xué)會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。 (1)考查時態(tài)。句意:自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來,他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為they,助動詞用have。故填have gone。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2015年, Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶,他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時光能幫助她振作起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語grandma構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。 (3)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時,她后悔沒有多看看這個世界。story為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do ,“邀請某人做某事”。故填to hike。 (5)考查副詞。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。故填cheerfully。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:從那以后,他們一起去了29個國家公園,一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險,甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子,且從句中缺少主語。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填richer。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:她教我如何生活,我學(xué)會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語,“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 (9)考查介詞。句意:我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:即使有一天她真的去世了,我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神,感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動詞可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填connected。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞,定語從句,形容詞,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the
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