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(英語)高一英語語法填空模擬試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填matters。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 (3)句意:父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 (4)句意:當(dāng)兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填met。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (8)句意:對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。故填worries。 (9)句意:對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí),故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了巴黎中國(guó)文化中心。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析可知句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意,這里表達(dá)的是位于……。be located in固定短語,”位于........“,在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞,所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語,故填located。 (2)考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填sits。 (3)考查形容詞。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞,故填various。 (4)考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的,應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明,lasting為輔音開頭,應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語,故填to set。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞,故填smoothly。 (7)考查名詞??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞,故填operation。 (8)考查介詞。句意:中國(guó)駐法國(guó)大使吳建民激動(dòng)地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國(guó)大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。 (9)考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們?cè)诎屠栌辛俗约旱奈幕行?;再根?jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)大使館的前任大使的長(zhǎng)久以來的愿望。前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子,故填and。 (10)考查名詞。句意:巴黎中國(guó)文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示,該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì),除了服務(wù)于主流社會(huì)外,也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語,各行各業(yè)的人,各界符合句意,walk在這個(gè)詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填walks。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,副詞,名詞,介詞,連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________(large) theatrical release in the country39。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,在中國(guó)大熱的動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒》本
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