【正文】 efighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________（/bre?v/） men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. ll ________（/dЗэ?un/） me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________（/39。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。 （2）句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。故填 quickly。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞， danger 的形容詞 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching，故填 watching ?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前；故填an。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join，加入，故填 join 。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。 （10）句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。 Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ （regard） as honest fellows. I39。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ （easy） it gets. 【答案】 to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車(chē)司機(jī)的作者，在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中，認(rèn)識(shí)到誠(chéng)實(shí)是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填 to earn。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事，故填 It。根據(jù) hasn39。 （4）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢(qián)，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。 （5）句意：但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。impression是名詞，其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) Taxi drivers6 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 （7）句意：在我開(kāi)出租車(chē)的這些年里，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。 （8）句意：即使他們偶爾有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng)，我也只是同意他們的意見(jiàn)，然后他們就會(huì)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。 （9）句意：我相信誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。 （10）句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試這個(gè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就變得越容易。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。 （2）句意：據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 （5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 （7）句意：為了解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺(jué)。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話，我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的比較級(jí)是better ， 故填 better。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stop是動(dòng)詞，故填 stopped。主語(yǔ)是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，change是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 changed。not 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 t been back for three years. It39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會(huì)一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。 （2）句意：成千萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。 （3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。 （4）句意：在一個(gè)工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。 （5）句意：很丟臉。 （6）句意：從2002年以來(lái)華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了。 （7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。 （8）句意：一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。 （9）句意：他那時(shí)候的孩子通常喜歡在樹(shù)下一起玩。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。 ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend y