【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。 （10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他/她的觀點。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。s。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。7．語法填空 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，make的過去式是made ， 故填made。 （2）句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。s。 （5）句意：是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填 named。 （6）句意：此后，森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時，bee的過去式是became，故填 became。 （7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，故填 best。 （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填 they。 （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance！ The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。 （2）句意： 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動關(guān)系，主句是一般過去時，故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài)，主語是program么me，單數(shù)名詞，故助動詞是was，故填 was designed。 （3）句意：多好的機(jī)會??！根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。 （4）句意： 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。副詞修飾動詞let，simply是副詞，絕對地，故填simply。 （5）句意： 他們說這對我這個獨自旅行的女孩來說很危險。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do，固定搭配，對某人而言做某事很……，故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。 （6）句意： 我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動詞，其后是賓格做賓語，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意： 他們不用擔(dān)心我，因為這次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as。 （8）句意：但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。 （9）句意： 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （10）句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會更愛你。副詞even后是比較級，much的比較級是more ， 故填more。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________（country）. In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。s duty to fight ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use是動詞，使用，位于句首，用動名詞做主語，故填 Using。 （2）句意：法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。country是名詞，國家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅長，故填 good。 （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項法律。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài)，動詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。from是介詞，其后是動名詞，throw是動詞，扔，故填 throwing。 （6）句意：還有其他的