【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 句是過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是program么me，單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞是was，故填 was designed。 （3）句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)??！根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。 （4）句意： 媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let，simply是副詞，絕對(duì)地，故填simply。 （5）句意： 他們說這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來說很危險(xiǎn)。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do，固定搭配，對(duì)某人而言做某事很……，故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。 （6）句意： 我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動(dòng)詞，其后是賓格做賓語，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意： 他們不用擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as。 （8）句意：但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。 （9）句意： 這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （10）句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會(huì)更愛你。副詞even后是比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)是more ， 故填more。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。t spread rumors （謠言） about other friends. If you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。re not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。 （4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語those things，那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為what。 （6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為honestly。 （7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文 If you39。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。 （8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself，故答案為yourself。 （9）句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends，故答案為friends。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with，故答案為with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room pletely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can39。t ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son39。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：國王有兩個(gè)兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國王生病了，想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間，很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤樱庾R(shí)到智慧比簡(jiǎn)單的答案更重要。 （1）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴(yán)重。a few一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。 a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他決定測(cè)試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。 （5）句意：但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲跤袃蓚€(gè)兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對(duì)的，因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案是younger。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動(dòng)詞shouted，應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily，故答案是angrily。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句，先形式是answers，因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________（country）. In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（thro