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中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:50 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的。句子為賓語(yǔ)從句空缺處作從句的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個(gè)嗎?根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things,故答案是things。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修飾動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。 (8)句意:最后,老師開(kāi)始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式,在這里應(yīng)使用start的過(guò)去式started,故答案是started。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。 (10)句意:這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間,中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。 (2)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year可知,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),report的過(guò)去式為reported,故答案填reported。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法,在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)是four fifths,故答案填fifths。 (5)句意:對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。t,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填asleep。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問(wèn)題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填less。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案填taking。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),help“幫助”,動(dòng)詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 a:nsa(r)d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理,我們需要從別人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題,以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí) , 故填 decided。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語(yǔ),故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù) it was black可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí), [39。 a:nsa(r)d]answered,是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ,故填 answered。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的。根據(jù),couldn39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形, [b?39。li?v] believe,是動(dòng)詞,相信,故填 believe。 (7)句意:另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開(kāi)始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾瑃he定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語(yǔ),故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填 places。 (9)句意:這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來(lái)是白色的。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的,可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person39。s。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空1個(gè)單詞) A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody t
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