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一般是句子中主語,賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中,it沒有詞匯意義,只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。,who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.14.It39。s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次見你是很久以前了??疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is……that……,本句中it沒有實際含義,做形式主語指代下文that從句內(nèi)容,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】固定句式的考查也是英語考查的一個重點(diǎn),熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時間,所以平時加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。15.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉說這是因為她對醫(yī)學(xué)有濃厚的興趣,所以她選擇了這門課。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他…”。根據(jù)題意,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),掌握that為??键c(diǎn)。16.John39。s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功與運(yùn)氣沒有關(guān)系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分?!?7.Do you have any idea puter plays so important a part in our daily life? A.how is it thatB.what is it thatC.how it is thatD.what it is that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意:你知道電腦怎樣在我們的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色嗎?idea后面是how引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,并且對how進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】注意名詞性從句that和what引導(dǎo)詞的不同,以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句句式。18.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday. A.when。 didB.when。 thatC.that。 whenD.that。 which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候,他才意識到那是星期天。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu):it was/is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語從句,由when引導(dǎo)。故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時間狀語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。19.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made. A.thatB.whereC.when1