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【英語】中考英語二輪復習-專項訓練-英語英語完形填空匯編含解析(編輯修改稿)

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【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sn39。t the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11 my stubborn grandmother. I knew she was 12 me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13 when they talk too much. Mother often 14 me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15 , my natural desire(渴望) to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name Mo Yan, which means 39。no speaking39。. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers. 1. A. goodB. badC. richD. poor2. A. giveB. plantC. sellD. buy3. A. farmerB. writerC. teacherD. storyteller4. A. sadB. unhappyC. boredD. worried5. A. retellingB. repeatingC. rememberingD. reviewing6. A. interestedlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. surprisedly7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or9. A. argumentB. agreementC. municationD. conversation10. A. take offB. put offC. give offD. show off11. A. stillB. evenC. justD. almost12. A. proud ofB. angry withC. pleased withD. worried about13. A. friendsB. neighboursC. familiesD. teachers14. A. madeB. forcedC. remindedD. ordered15. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AnywayD. Otherwise【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:莫言小時候聽故事講故事的經(jīng)歷,以及莫言認為能說對作家很重要。 (1)句意:我們太窮了,常常不知道下一頓飯是從哪里來的。A 好;B 糟糕;C 富有;D 貧窮。根據(jù)下文語句we often did not know where our next meal was ing from. 提示可知,此句表示我們家非常的貧窮,故選D。 (2)句意:我不得不在市場上賣卷心菜來養(yǎng)家糊口。A 給予;B 種植;C 銷售;D 購買。由上文語句We were so poor提示可知,我們不得不賣菜為生,故選C。 (3)句意:有一次,一個講故事的人來到市場,我去聽他講。A 農(nóng)民;B 作家;C 老師;D 講故事的人。根據(jù)下文語句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking(花言巧語的) men……提示可知,此句表示一個講故事的人,故選D。 (4)句意:我媽媽對我忘了工作不高興。A 傷心;B 不高興;C 無聊;D 擔心。根據(jù)后面的語句for forgetting my ,對于我忘了工作這件事,媽媽是不開心的,故選B。 (5)句意:我禁不住重復了那天聽到的故事。A 復述;B 重復;C 記起;D 復習。根據(jù)下文語句slowly she was attracted by my retold stories,提示可知,此句表示我復述了自己白天聽到的故事,故選A。 (6)句意:她不耐煩地聽著。A有趣地;B 激動地;C 不耐煩地;D 驚奇地。根據(jù)下文語句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking(花言巧語的) men…的提示可知,媽媽不耐煩地聽著我講故事,故選C。 (7)句意:所以從來沒有什么好東西能從他們的嘴里出來。A 有些事情;B 沒有事情;C 任何事情;D 每件事情。根據(jù)上文語句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking(花言巧語的) men……的提示可知,既然他們是一些花言巧語的人,他們嘴里肯定沒有什么好東西,故選B。 (8)句意:但慢慢地,她被我復述的故事所吸引。A 但是;B 并且;C 因此;D 或者,否則。根據(jù)上文語句She listened impatiently。與下文語句she was attracted by my retold stories。的含義可知,媽媽的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (9)句意:從那天起,她就再也沒有給我任何市場日的任務,這是rang我聽新故事的默許。A 爭論;B 同意;C 聯(lián)系;D 對話。根據(jù)上文語句she never gave me any task on market days,理解可知,媽媽沒有給我賣菜的任務,目的就是讓我繼續(xù)去聽故事,這是一種默許,故選B。 (10)句意:作為回報母親的好意和一種展示我記憶的方式,我會生動地為她復述故事。A 脫下;B 推遲;C 發(fā)出;D 展示。根據(jù)下文語句I39。d retell the stories for her in lively detail. 提示可知,給媽媽復述故事,對我的記憶能力也是一種展示,故選D。 (11)句意:很快,她就不是我的觀眾中唯一的一個了,后來包括我的姐姐,我的姑姑,甚至我頑固的祖母。A 仍然;B 甚至;C 僅僅;D 幾乎。根據(jù)下文語句my stubborn ,頑固的姑媽也成了聽眾,這是特別強調(diào),應該用even,故選B。 (12)句意:我知道她很擔心我。A 榮耀;B 生氣;C 高興;D 擔心。由下文語句Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village的提示可知,這種情況讓媽媽為我擔心,故選D。 (13)句意:因為他們說話太多會給自己和家人帶來麻煩。A 朋友;B 鄰居;C 家人;D 老師。根據(jù)語境可知,談話太多會給自己與家人帶來麻煩,更符合文意,故選C。 (14)句意:媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我不要說那么多,要我做一個沉默寡言、謙虛的少年。A 讓;B 強迫;C 提醒;D 命令。通讀全文可知,媽媽對我的這些行為是默許的,應該時常提醒,不是命令,也不是強迫,故選C。 (15)句意:然而,我對談話的渴望從未消失,這就是我的名字——莫言,意思是“不說話”。A 然而;B 因此;C不管怎樣;D 否則。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義可知,它們的含義是相反的,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面的短文,從各題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。 The junior high school graduates(畢業(yè)生) have to take a . test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 fortyfive points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam(中考). In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (運球) 4 skipping. The pullup(引體向上) is for boys and girls can choose the situp(仰臥起坐). 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters. Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in . classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. Students don39。t have to 8 a lot for the test. But in . 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents wele the . test. They say it helps students 10 their health.1. A. neverB. veryC. seldomD. usually2. A. littleB. lessC. muchD. most3. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having4. A. orB. thenC. butD. so5. A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. easyB. easierC. difficultD. more difficult7. A. inB. atC. ofD. to8. A. runsB. runningC. ranD. run9. A. classesB. classC. testD. tests10. A. built inB. build upC. built upD. building up【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹在中國的許多地方,初中畢業(yè)必須參加體育考試,多數(shù)的老師認為考體育是好事,有助于提高學生們的身體素質(zhì)。 (1)句意: 滿分是45分,但是現(xiàn)在,這個數(shù)字上升到了60分。A從未,B非常,C很少,D經(jīng)常,根據(jù) have to可知必須的是經(jīng)常的行為 , 故選D。 (2)句意:這在高中入學考試中意義重大。A沒有,B少于,C多,D最多,此處表示重要性,故意義重大是much修飾動詞means,故選C。 (3)句意: 9年級的學生在他們自己的學校進行測試。主語是復數(shù)students,客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故謂語是have,故選B。 (4)句意:他們可以選擇跳遠、籃球運球或滑雪。A或者,B然后,C但是,D所以,此處是選擇故選故是or,故選A。 (5)句意:男孩和女孩都必須跑50米。A要么,B沒有,C都,D兩個都不,根據(jù) boys and girls可知是兩者的肯定故是both , 故選C。 (6)句意:大多數(shù)學生覺得考試很容易,他們能拿到滿分。根據(jù)他們能拿到滿分可知是容易的此處沒有比較范圍,故用形容詞原形easy,difficult是困難的,故選A。 (7)句意:一些學生通常在體育課上做大量的練習。lots of固定搭配,許多,故選C。 (8)句意:學生不需要為考試跑很多。have to是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形,故選D。 (9)句意:但是在體育課上,他們?nèi)匀慌芎芏?。根?jù) practice in . classes,可知此處是體育課,故是classes , 故選A。 (10)句意:他們說這有助于學生增強體質(zhì)。help sb do,固定搭配,幫助某人做,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空
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