(英語)中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-虛擬語氣(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 07:27 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ou _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。考查謂語動(dòng)詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。15．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。17． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。18．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語氣，系動(dòng)詞用were，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。19． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．a(chǎn)m B．were C．was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C?？键c(diǎn)： 考查虛擬語氣。20．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．h
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