【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
uggest表示“建議”時,后接從句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞(助動詞)+主語+其他?故選A。13.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了,她將保持苗條和健康??疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時;would do過去將來時;did過去時;should應(yīng)該;根據(jù)后文“would remain ”,所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞(were),故選C。14.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會說另一個學(xué)生可以把它做得更好??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實”相反,此句是虛擬語氣,be動詞使用were;故選A。15.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考查的是虛擬語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時,主句要用過去將來時,故選C??键c:虛擬語氣點評:虛擬語氣其實就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,詞義為“如果”,不過這個條件是無法實現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時表示,則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時。16.— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:貝蒂,來加入我們吧!恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間,我當(dāng)然會去了。分析:考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句:主語+ would (should, could, might) + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。17.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m。would B.were。will C.were。would D.was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請某人做某事;在表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would??键c:考查虛擬語氣。18.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我我你,我會那個小的禮物。句中用虛擬語氣,系動詞用were,故選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣。19.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎?如果我是你,我會穿藍色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時態(tài)問題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry ??键c:考查虛擬語態(tài)。20. —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—