【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
,主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:14.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時(shí),主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛:虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do15. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物;本句用的是虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。16.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.a(chǎn)re B.wasC.were D.be【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是老板,我會經(jīng)營一家大型工廠。由句意可知,此句是虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式,其中第一人稱用were,故答案為C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。17. – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.a(chǎn)m B.were C.was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我應(yīng)該怎么辦?哪果我是你,我就會馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”,故選C。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣。18.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會告訴他們這個(gè)故事。本題考查虛擬語氣,if 從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。19.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,系動(dòng)詞一律用were。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。20.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:彼得打算參加勞拉的派對,但是他不知道穿什么。 如果我是他,我就戴一頂帽子。那會使他很酷。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式