【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題經(jīng)典及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:51 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。10．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)快車(chē)；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done，故選C。11．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。12．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。13．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 will B．is。 would C．were。 would D．was。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。15． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 will take B．was。 would take C．were。 would take D．were。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過(guò)去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。故選C。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。
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