中考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題(有答案和解析)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:12 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí)；would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過(guò)去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。13．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 will B．is。 would C．were。 would D．was。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C14．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do15．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法。條件用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。16． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過(guò)考試了。must have got through 一定通過(guò)；could get through 可能通過(guò)；would get through 會(huì)通過(guò)；would have got through 會(huì)通過(guò)。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，從句中用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這時(shí)主句用would +have +過(guò)去分詞。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。17．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞用were，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。18． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, will have
語(yǔ)文相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1