中考英語虛擬語氣試題(有答案和解析)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞（were），故選C。13．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 will B．is。 would C．were。 would D．was。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時。句意：如果我是你的話，我會去那兒的。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時，且be動詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C14．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時，主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do15．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時，主句要用過去將來時，故選C?？键c：虛擬語氣點評：虛擬語氣其實就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，詞義為“如果”，不過這個條件是無法實現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時表示，則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時。16． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點，他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會通過；would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語氣的用法，從句中用的是過去完成時，這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。17．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會那個小的禮物。句中用虛擬語氣，系動詞用were，故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。18． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, will have
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