英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 02:38 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 r B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語氣。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動(dòng)詞過去式（ be一般用were）。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 13．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done，故選C。14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。15．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。16．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。分析：考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ……主句：主語+ would （should, could, might） + have +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+……故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。17．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。本題考查虛擬語氣，if 從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。18．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。從句if +過去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來相反的虛擬語氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。19．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能
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