中考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣精編習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:12 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C11．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。12． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。13． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過(guò)去式were, would,故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。15．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”。與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來(lái)加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬
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