【英語】中考英語總復習--虛擬語氣(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 03:01 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 could/ might +動詞原形。故答案為C。考點：考查虛擬語氣。 12．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學入學考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑問句的結構是特殊疑問詞+be動詞（助動詞）+主語+其他？故選A。13．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時，主句要用過去將來時，故選C。考點：虛擬語氣點評：虛擬語氣其實就是if引導條件狀語從句時，詞義為“如果”，不過這個條件是無法實現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時表示，則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時。14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？疾橹^語動詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個that引導的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣（should）do結構，should可省略。故選A。15． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學習。這個句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間，我一定會去的。結合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實，故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。17．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎？如果我是你，我會穿藍色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時態(tài)問題。用if引導的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry ?？键c：考查虛擬語態(tài)。18．You are overweight. You’d better
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