【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題(有答案和解析)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:29 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C11． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過(guò)去式were, would,故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。12． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢(qián)，我要給家人買(mǎi)個(gè)大大的房子。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，would，had，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。13． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．a(chǎn)m B．were C．was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C?？键c(diǎn)： 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。15．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, would C．were, will D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞be要用were；will要用過(guò)去式would，結(jié)合題意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來(lái)加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。17．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故選B。18． —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．a(chǎn)m。 will
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