英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)及解析-wenkub.com
2025-04-05 02:38 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了should，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。 will takeC．was。故選D。 will D．were。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。27． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過(guò)考試了。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報(bào)警。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽課。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 drink D．were。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。21．Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A．have B． hadC． will have D． have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來(lái)加入我們吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙著呢。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。18．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。17．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。如果我有時(shí)間，我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒(méi)有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。9．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。8．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．a(chǎn)m, would join B．were ,would joinC．a(chǎn)m, will join
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