【英語】虛擬語氣練習及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 04:19 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ould, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C10．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時，主句要用過去將來時，故選C?？键c：虛擬語氣點評：虛擬語氣其實就是if引導條件狀語從句時，詞義為“如果”，不過這個條件是無法實現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時表示，則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時。11． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學習。這個句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。12． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢，我要給家人買個大大的房子。句子用虛擬語氣，所以動詞用過去式，would，had，故選B。考點：考查虛擬語氣。13．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會告訴他們這個故事。本題考查虛擬語氣，if 從句中用一般過去時，主句中用would +動詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會說另一個學生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實”相反，此句是虛擬語氣，be動詞使用were；故選A。15．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, would C．were, will D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語氣，系動詞be要用were；will要用過去式would，結(jié)合題意故選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間，我一定會去的。結(jié)合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實，故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。17．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點蔬菜。You’d better+動詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故選B。18． —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a
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