中考英語虛擬語氣試題(有答案和解析)含解析-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C14．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do15．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時表示，則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。20．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會告訴他們這個故事。21．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時間，我就會好好休息一下。那會使他很酷。23．I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A． Will e B．es C．came D．has e【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：25． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會幫助你的，但是我太忙了。26．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．a(chǎn)m B．will be C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形；與過去事實(shí)相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。27．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。故選A。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過去時態(tài)，主語用過去將來時態(tài)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。
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