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uldn’t have driven。 should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟? 事故的,可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,會(huì)引起事故,故選D。13.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么?我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有;had 過(guò)去式;will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí);would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題,在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。14.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)do結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略。故選A。15.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我我你,我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,系動(dòng)詞用were,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16.— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:貝蒂,來(lái)加入我們吧!恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間,我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。分析:考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If + 主語(yǔ)+ had +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ……主句:主語(yǔ)+ would (should, could, might) + have +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+……故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。17.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A.have。 would B.have。 could C.had。 would D.had。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意:我是那么忙。如果我有時(shí)間我會(huì)周游世界。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。18.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,