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句(條件句)動(dòng)詞過去式( be一般用were)。主句(結(jié)果句) should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。 12.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨,我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的??疾檫B詞。But for要不是+短語;If it were not for要不是(用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬);But that要不是+從句;Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句;根據(jù)句中是“the storm”,是名詞,所以排除C;根據(jù)“would have been ”,是對(duì)過去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨,我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的,應(yīng)該是“要不是”,故選A。13.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你,我就不害怕??疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí),主句要用過去將來時(shí),故選C。考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示,則主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。14.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班??疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 為了去。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(should)do結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略。故選A。15.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。本題考查虛擬語氣,if 從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。16.— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:貝蒂,來加入我們吧!恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間,我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。分析:考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ……主句:主語+ would (should, could, might) + have +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+……故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。17.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:彼得打算參加勞拉的派對(duì),但是他不知道穿什么。 如果我是他,我就戴一頂帽子。那會(huì)使他很酷。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (