【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:56 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。12．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 will B．is。 would C．were。 would D．was。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C13．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if 從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。14．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do15．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”。與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情境交際的用法。問(wèn)句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。17．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have
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