(英語)初中英語虛擬語氣解題技巧(超強)及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:10 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語氣。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（ be一般用were）。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動詞原形。故答案為C。考點：考查虛擬語氣。 13．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會及時趕到這里的?？疾檫B詞。But for要不是+短語；If it were not for要不是（用于對現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對過去的虛擬排除選項B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會及時趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。14．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時，主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do15． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 will take B．was。 would take C．were。 would take D．were。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時，用過去式表示，而且系動詞用were,主句用would加原形。故選C。 考點: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時報警。17．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎？如果我是你，我會穿藍色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時態(tài)問題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry ?？键c：考查虛擬語態(tài)。18．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, would C．were, will D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語氣，系動詞be要用were；will要用過去式would，結(jié)合題意故選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。19．—Peter is going to Larry’s pa
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