【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,在條件狀語中對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were;put down 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put up提供; put off推遲。根據(jù)句意故選D??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法。12. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were 。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句,從句謂語用動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 動詞原形。故選D。考點:虛擬條件句。13.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.a(chǎn)m, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我班里的一個學(xué)生對我說:如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師,我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣,而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實故選A??键c:考查虛擬語氣。14.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅持要求他們每天中午都有免費的午餐,老板必須這樣做??疾樘摂M語氣。insist堅持,要求,其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,跟虛擬式動詞原形 或者“should + 動詞原形” 。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。 15.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven。 should have caused B.could have driven。 might have causedC.couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,因為你會引起事故的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 開車闖紅燈,因為你 事故的,可知是對過去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,會引起事故,故選D。16.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A.would B.will C.did D.do【答案】A【解析】考查點:虛擬語氣。解題思路:根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬你將會干什么? “如果你有一百萬”是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。17.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么?我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有;had 過去式;will hav