初中英語虛擬語氣解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 23:05 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 uld, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：12．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時，主句要用過去將來時，故選C?？键c：虛擬語氣點評：虛擬語氣其實就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，詞義為“如果”，不過這個條件是無法實現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時表示，則主句中的謂語動詞用過去將來時。13．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么？我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時；would have 過去將來時。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式，故選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會說另一個學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實”相反，此句是虛擬語氣，be動詞使用were；故選A。15．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時報警。17．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時間，我就會好好休息一下。從句if +過去式，主句would +動詞原形，表明與將來相反的虛擬語氣，故答案選C.考點：考查虛擬語氣。18．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你感覺累嗎？——不累，如果我累了，我會休息。考查虛擬語氣。本句是if條件句，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，故選B。19．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解
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