初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 23:05 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 uld, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：12．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法。條件用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。13．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。14．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。15．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情境交際的用法。問(wèn)句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。17．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。從句if +過(guò)去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。18．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你感覺(jué)累嗎？——不累，如果我累了，我會(huì)休息。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是if條件句，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，故選B。19．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【詳解
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