初中英語虛擬語氣技巧小結及練習題含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 23:05 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 the time of accident。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個更嚴重的事故?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據“wasn’t driving”是過去進行時，所以此處是對過去的虛擬，主句時態(tài)應用情態(tài)動詞+have done，故選C。12．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學入學考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑問句的結構是特殊疑問詞+be動詞（助動詞）+主語+其他？故選A。13．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的。考查情態(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因為你 事故的，可知是對過去的虛擬，應用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應該開車闖紅燈，會引起事故，故選D。14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？疾橹^語動詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個that引導的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣（should）do結構，should可省略。故選A。15．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。我現在太忙。如果我有時間，我一定會去的。結合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現在相反的事實，故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為A。考點：考查虛擬語氣。17． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 will take B．was。 would take C．were。 would take D．were。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。If引導的句子是愿望時，用過去式表示，而且系動詞用were,主句用would加原形。故選C。 考點: 考查
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