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中考英語虛擬語氣解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 en。 should have caused B.could have driven。 might have causedC.couldn’t have driven。 should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实摹?疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟? 事故的,可知是對過去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,會引起事故,故選D。13.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會把它交給微軟研究部。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)If I you,這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣,此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè),即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用過去式;該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句,本句“如果我是你”,be動詞用were,后面主句用過去將來時(shí)would+動詞原形,故答案選C。14.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反,此句是虛擬語氣,be動詞使用were;故選A。15. If I __you . I__study harder. A.a(chǎn)m , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語氣,表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。16. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會通過;would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。17.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A.have。 would B.have。 could C.had。 would D.had。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。句意:我是那么忙。如果我有時(shí)間我會周游世界。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。18.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I _
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