【英語】英語虛擬語氣專項習(xí)題及答案解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:27 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（ be一般用were）。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動詞原形。故答案為C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。 12．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會及時趕到這里的。考查連詞。But for要不是+短語；If it were not for要不是（用于對現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對過去的虛擬排除選項B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會及時趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。13．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個更嚴(yán)重的事故。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過去進行時，所以此處是對過去的虛擬，主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done，故選C。14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。考查謂語動詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。15．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。考查虛擬語氣。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞（were），故選C。16．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時報警。17．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。18． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。19．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．ha
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